Thinking about “Kentucky Higher Ed” (and higher ed in general)

by Dr Davis on June 2, 2013

From metawriting.deannamascle.com:

“For much of my time at Morehead State University I have primarily interacted with the members of my home department – English. … This year, especially this spring, has changed all that and I happily discovered that I work with some smart, interesting, and fun people who really care about our students – something I cannot say about some of my English colleagues.”

professors waiting in line eutress public domain WCOuch.

Having just run into a question of professionalism about how much I was willing to share on this blog, that really caught my attention.

Are we smart? I think we must be. How easy is it these days (though it was easier in yesteryear) to not be smart and gain a position in academia? True there is still the network that brings in some dead fish, but mostly even the dead fish are intelligent.

Are we interesting? Perhaps not. I know that my conversation tends to center around my work and no one who is not working in my field cares. And many of those who do work in my field don’t care. I obviously need to get out of my tower/silo and into the community more often.

I am particularly aware of this right now because I have been researching what I will be doing in a non-academic trip to New York. It’s been fun to read about Hitchcock and film noir and Macbeth, all in the same theater production. I am interested in the experience and a bit terrified. I look forward to the voyeuristic permission-granted peeking through the cupboards and hope that it gives me plenty to talk about and not just in terms of “what I did on my summer vacation.”

Are we fun? I can be fun. I played water volleyball and read vampire romances in the same day recently. I also attended a comic(s/book) convention just before that. And a week or so earlier I flew to Michigan to indulge my interests in Anglo-Saxon beverages, Bob Dylan poetics, and television medievalisms.

But are we fun in general? Or have we gotten so lost, not just in our discipline, but in the day-to-day minutiae of our positions that we aren’t fun anymore? That we can’t imagine fun? That we can’t pull out from between the cotton batting in our ears a different approach to … whatever?

“Academics are really, really bad at having conversations. We know academics can talk and talk and talk, but can we listen, can we have a dialogue? … Even roundtables and panels are rarely conversations, and most of our time is spent attending sessions where someone reads to us from pages they wrote in advance and there is frequently little to no time for questions let alone an honest dialogue.”

Here I think the author has run a little off course. I personally prefer to hear conference presentations that have been written up beforehand, since those are the ones most likely to be interesting. If we only show up and speak, we may not have taken enough time to have anything worth listening to.

Yes, I know we often write our papers at the last minute. That includes me, though I don’t recommend it. I was working on my last conference paper at the last minute, even though I have already written two extended/perfected drafts of different approaches to my September conference presentation. I can talk about my work in short snippets, and I actually ended up doing that at the last conference when timing broke the panel’s schedule, but I had prepared to speak (even though somewhat last minute)–so the snippets made sense.

I do agree with the problem/issue/question with/of roundtables. I chaired one that was really just a panel session by another name. I much preferred the five minute version I was on last year–even if we didn’t read each other’s work beforehand.

I think that if I am ever in charge of a roundtable, and I would like to be, that I will request a three minute (perhaps two page) edition from everyone the month beforehand–or as their submission to the roundtable to start with–and then read through them and see if I can find themes and streams and connections and pass different parts of the roundtable readings off to different members so that they can act and react to each other’s works with thoughtful aforethought, rather than “johnny on the spot wisdom,” which I am particularly bad at demonstrating.

“Technology can open so many opportunities for our students to investigate, to create, to challenge their own thinking as well as ours, but not if we react as the Lilliputians did to Gulliver. We can use technology to reinvent ourselves, our classrooms, and our institutions or we can use it to simply delay the inevitable – our choice. Thinking about new ways to use technology is not enough. We need to think of new ways to challenge our students and ourselves.”

I think this is a thoughtful comment on technology.

iStock professor lecture small group white boardWe do tend to use it to preserve the archaeology of the academic past (Prezis and lectures). I think that PowerPoints or KeyNotes can actually be used very persuasively, but they cannot simply be the highlights of our lectures.

I think that the digital presentation assignments I have expanded to all my classes (except my grad class–so far!) are opening opportunities for the students. I think they investigate, they create, and they challenge–not just themselves, but each other and me as well. I’ve seen unique approaches to literature through a musical playlist, even though I have also seen some very poorly thought through and produced pieces as well. My freshman first semester group project visual rhetoric analysis of a commercial may not always give grades according to work done, but the students always find something to talk about that I had not noticed, thought about, or considered. They teach me on a regular basis.

Technology as a way to challenge ourselves can work. (See my discussions of iBook Authors and my summer projects, for more recent examples.) But technology is not just a way to challenge ourselves. It is a way to communicate, to share, to impart, to learn, to configure, to design, to create, to inspire, to confuse, to persevere, to procrastinate, and to have fun… If we use it that way. And getting down in the technological mud puddle and attempting to create messy epicurean delights can be fun, interesting, and smart.

I’m not sure how much it will reconfigure our pedagogy, but it might do that, too. It just might.

teachers as sculptors from presentationzen dot com

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Going to NY

by Dr Davis on June 1, 2013

I am going to New York for a friend’s wedding. I will have fun and do crazy things. See you next week.

Manhattan Skyline, Creative Commons 2 by AngMoKio

Manhattan Skyline, Creative Commons 2 by AngMoKio

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Summer Schedule

by Dr Davis on May 31, 2013

Is your summer schedule already out the window? Mine is.

I was going to spend two weeks finishing my dissertation for publication and get it out of my hair and to the editors.

Then I found out that I had an opportunity to publish a presentation and worked on making it publishable. After I finished, including translating it into a different stylesheet, I thought that I could probably get the work published in a better venue. So now I haven’t sent it either place as I wrestle with that question.

Add to that four days of sickness and I am so far behind I feel like the summer may be over before I start working. That right there tells you 1) I am over-dramatizing and 2) I am not paying attention to what I have done.

So, I have been keeping a list.

In the last 2 weeks:
9 hours on dissertation rewrite
5 hours on thesis direction
2 hours on email (related to work)
2 hours on Faculty Goals, and sent in (due June 1)
13 hours on presentation to paper
Worked on TCE for 1.5 hours.
Worked on iBooks Author paper for SCMLA 1.5 hours.
Read 20 novels for fun. Re-read 4 of those novels.
Went to see the new Star Trek movie.
Spent a weekend away with my husband.
Attended one day of Comic Con in Dallas.
Spent an evening at a friend’s house and played my first ever pool volleyball.

During my “vacation,” I have spent 36 hours on work in the last two weeks. It is not as much as I expected I would get done, but it is still significant.

That’s what I need to do, keep making a list and checking it twice/twenty times.

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The Manifesto Caught My Attention

by Dr Davis on May 30, 2013

A Manifesto for Community Colleges, Lifelong Learning, and Autodidacts

As some are raised a Catholic or an atheist or a vegetarian, I was raised an academic. …

Learners today are taking matters of education into their own hands. …

We have — we participate in — a system of education that works against the learner. The university is a place where students must abandon their passions and hopes…

I want to restore the high gloss image of the university as a vibrant campus of engaged learners. I want to free learning from the grip of education. …

Today’s learner is a doer and a maker of content….

Ultimately, what must happen is the development of a pedagogy, and an institution supporting that pedagogy, that is resilient in the face of the most rapidly-evolving learner in history. We must have pedagogies (and pedagogues) that are as responsive and flexible as our technologies. We must do more learning and teaching on the fly, collaborating with rather than corralling learners.

Interesting ideas.

male studying computerHow can we collaborate with our students? How can they collaborate with us?

I think it is more than “undergraduate research” as presently being implemented on many college campuses.

My colleague who brought one of her students into the reading of research as well as the creation of a new kind of class is an example of the kind of collaboration I think the author is calling for and that would be amazing. I don’t think many students are willing to do the kind of work that required, though. And this student decided not to become a teacher as a result. (Too much work and not that interesting to her.)

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Students Teaching Themselves

by Dr Davis on May 29, 2013

It is a scary thought. If my students can teach themselves, what will I do for a living?

I doubt it will impact my job situation (since I won’t be teaching in 25 years and education is slow to change), but it might impact others.

But I also see it as a positive and hopeful sign for the world at large.

Listen to Sugata Mitra’s LIFT talk on the Hole in the Wall Project, found at TED. He won the 2013 TED Prize.

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Ideas for a Survey Course

by Dr Davis on May 28, 2013

Thinking about my sophomore survey course here…

This is an article about ditching the history survey courses. But the idea is a relevant one and interesting for English too.

We still have survey courses, though some less than others.

What do we do with a survey course to make it more practical for students? How can a survey of literature be useful for students?

I have, over the course of time, tried to find comic strips and cartoons (political or otherwise) that imply or require an understanding of the texts I teach in order to understand them. This gives the students a sense that the knowledge they are getting in my classroom might be worthwhile outside of that setting.

I am thinking, right now, that I should put together a PDF of all those works and send them to my students before class starts and again towards the end of the semester… It would be an interesting way to tie the class together.

Maybe I should even go back and find more. Maybe I could rewrite the final exam based on those clippings, asking students to identify what they could contribute to a conversation that started based on one of those points. (Oh, I like that idea. I don’t think I have clips for all of my readings, but maybe I should search harder.)

Here’s a point that I want to respond to in the article, as well.

For example: we admire technology, but we do not understand it well enough to use it well, and we fear the speedup and proletarianization it seems to facilitate. We are sentimental about the intellectual traditions that made us who we are, the masterful lectures delivered by world-class scholars, but we know that these forms of learning aren’t working for students any more.

Actually, I have not found the technology my students use to be beyond me. In fact, though I am at a small liberal arts university and your mileage may vary, that I know more technology than my students. I use an iPhone, a computer, an iPad. I have had a blog since 2002. I have written a book in iBooks Author. I regularly use Twitter, Facebook, WordPress, and Pinterest, for social media examples. Many of them have never created a Prezi, PowerPoint, or KeyNote. I have done lots. Many of my students, prior to my courses, have not ever created a digital presentation. I have done several.

It is true I am not a programmer. I would hope that the computer science students are beyond me in technology (though I have not always found this to be true for my freshmen and sophomores), but for everyone else, I am at least as proficient.

I am not particularly invested in lectures. I know that I am not a good lecturer and I really don’t want to present lectures in twenty years using notes from this year. However, I have found that my students want lectures. They want to know the “right” answers. So I put my lecture notes into a readable format and added them to the iBook.

That means that in class I can add the interesting things I have learned or thought of since the book was created, we can work on “flipped classroom” type activities, and students can do group work during class time.

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Summer iBook

by Dr Davis on May 27, 2013

This summer I am finishing up my British Literature iBook so that it will be ready for the iTunes store.

I am also starting the Old English book for the once-in-a-lifetime chance to teach a junior/senior course. (So I am making a textbook for a course I will only teach once, you ask. Yes.)

I received an email from a colleague asking about how much time it took me to make the iBook. I told him about 20 hours per week. That lets off the time for my doing stupid stuff, but includes all the time for my sitting around going “What am I going to put in now?”

I am actually giving a presentation at SCMLA in New Orleans this year on being an early adopter of iBooks Author and what that meant…

Computer Applications session if you are interested. Also going to have a great presentation on making/using podcasts in the English classroom.

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Political Text and Talk

by Dr Davis on May 20, 2013

The relationship between language and politics may be part of this study as well. I begin with Chilton and Schaffner’s chapter “Themes and Principles in the Analysis of Political Discourse” from Politics as Text and Talk.

Classical rhetoric was inherently distrustful of the power of language? Aware, yes. Distrustful? Hmm. I need to re-read quite a few works obviously. I would argue against that statement at this point in time and, as a rhetorician, I have the status/power/knowledge to enter that debate.

Aristotle argues that the difference between humanity and other animals is our ability to make a binary differentiation between good and evil, just and unjust, right and wrong. (Based on present experience, I would say that we have lost/are losing our humanity/superiority if this is, indeed, the litmus test.)

“[S]hared perception of values …defines political associations” (Chilton and Schaffner 2).

Aristotle places the state above the household. This is, then, a Western ideal and perhaps something worth considering and chucking.

“other behaviors are involved: for instance physical coercion. But the doing of politics is predominantly constituted in language” (Chilton and Schaffner 3).

the descriptive study has not been isolated from the normative study (3)… and thus is the essence of the problem for every theory.

“the constant stream of linguistic discourse is… empirical evidence” (4)

“the macro-level institutions are types of discourse” (5)

“uncertainty principle in discourse analysis which acknowledges that the analyzed object is a product of the participating subject and that analysis” (6)

Whorf’s idea that the language and the description are mutually interdependent might have something to say about postcolonialist ideals.

What is meant must be interpreted… always. So when postcolonial theorists do this, are they interpreting from an Occidental-injurious binary that seems to underlie (and potentially undermine) their theory?

speech as performative action is particularly relevant to postcolonial theory.

(Interesting duality of action v words discussed p. 10)

Felicity conditions (as discussed on page 11) might be interesting interpretive lense for post colonial theory.

Odd to see Grice’s maxims applied to political discourse (13). Not wrong, just odd.

“‘reciprocal altruism’ is adduced to explain cooperative behavior on the basis of self-interested expectation of returned favours by all individuals” (14).

Habermas says “knowledge is not a neutral representation of an objective world … but is realized through discourse determined by interests” (14).

“truth for humans comes about only through interactive sharing” (15) –er no. Not true, even if Habermas said so. (And I do get the social construction of knowledge implication here.)

Wodak (1996, p. 32) argues “discourse analysis is an instrument for exposing inequality and domination and for providing the means for more equitable and emancipatory discourse” (16)

the relationship between text and context is reflexive. (Yes. And this would become even more true if applying a theory to the text/context relationship.)

“The direction of recontextualization may not be the same as the direction of colonization” (17).

discussion of genres (including Swales) 19-22

“genres are a function of the meta-discursive activities of social actors” (20)

“frames are structures related to the conceptualization of situation types and their expression in discourse” (26)

“metaphorical mapping structures the lexicon of English and other languages” (28)

“Metaphor can provide a conceptual structure for a systemized ideology…” (29)

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Postcolonialism Musings

by Dr Davis on May 19, 2013

I am on a graduate thesis committee. (This is a first for me. I have read and edited graduate theses many times, but this is the first time I will be a part of the process of writing one–aside from my own.) I hope to avoid any repetitions of the single altercation in the hallways of English at my university (which, sad to say, was in reference to my thesis) and to avoid looking like an idiot.

Reading through a bit of postcolonial discussions.

First, let me confess, I know next to nothing (at this point) about postcolonial theory. I have read a lot of the anthropology which was used in service of colonialism, at least according to some authors. Having studied history as an undergraduate, I have a bit more than a passing knowledge of the colonial imperative and the devastation it imposed on various people groups, including some of my own ancestors.

Having said that, I am using this post to ruminate on my first thoughts upon reading in the literature of postcolonial theory.

Why does postcolonialism enshrine the duality of neo-colonialism or colonialism itself? While the authors argue against Orientalism as a monolithic cultural construct created to subjugate people groups and “native countries” (which are also colonial political structures), they create Occidentalism, in which the West becomes a monolithic cultural construct which must be violently overturned in order for the subaltern peoples to reach their potential. If there is no Orientalism, there should also be no Occidentalism. If violent conquest of a people group is bad, violent reconquest of a political fiction should also be bad. If the colonialists have exited the country, why does anyone need to rebel against them violently?

I would agree with the connection of power and knowledge, but debate that knowledge of another people/culture/time/space is inherently used to minimize that people/culture/time/space. I would also argue that knowledge alone, the purely academic knowledge that so many of us pursue on a regular basis, is not powerful nor power-creative in and of itself. Instead the knowledge must be allied with some other entity/imperative/discussion/decision in order to invoke connotations or realities of power. Knowledge by itself is not power, but only a potential for power.

Foucault is obviously going back on my reading list.

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Brit Lit Sources on the Net

by Dr Davis on May 18, 2013

These are notes to myself… but if they will benefit you, please feel free to take advantage of them.

Arthuriana Pedagogy

TEAMS Medieval

Leeds’ CFP

Battle of Maldon, in legos, subtitled and without the Old English subtitles

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