From the monthly archives:

May 2009

Which literature to leave out?

by Dr Davis on May 30, 2009

A question on the final
Argue for leaving a single work out of the next iteration of this class based on moral, aesthetic, and literary considerations.

Rationale for the question
One of the learning outcomes on the syllabus says, “Students will recognize and be able to enumerate the aesthetic, moral, and intellectual values of literature.” I figure if they can argue against something, they can also argue for something, though that might not be true.

The answers
“The Miller’s Tale” from The Canterbury Tales was the clear winner of the “leave this out” category. Most objected based on the morality and its level of difficulty in reading. (I am fairly sure everyone objected to the difficulty in reading level, but most talked of other issues. They were writing for an English teacher, after all. They know their audience.)

Writings by Margery Kempe received the next highest ranking for being eliminated from the syllabus. Most of the arguments were poor, based on “Why did we read this?” or “I don’t remember anything at all about this work.” (As if student memory, or even mine, determines the importance of a work.)

The most interesting vote was for the elimination of John Donne’s poem “The Flea.” This student primarily argued based on the moral implications of the poem. However, if I were able to direct a discussion well, I think this poem offers interesting insight into the seduction process that might be useful/interesting to modern students. Usually, unfortunately, time would be against me.

My response and rationale
I will probably leave out “The Miller’s Tale” next class. And maybe I will leave out Margery Kempe as well, though I think her writing is an interesting juxtaposition to Julian of Norwich’s Showings. But I will continue to include “The Flea,” though I think the morality of the poem is poor, because I want the students to know that … they did not invent sex. Plus, it’s kind of funny to watch their grossed out looks!

I am never quite sure what to do about Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales. Some students, it used to be most, have already read these works or at least part of these works when they arrive in my class.

I love teaching Beowulf enough that every year I consider leaving it out and every year I don’t.

However, The Canterbury Tales is in our book in Middle English. This makes the work extremely difficult to read, even with glosses on many words. The book can’t gloss all the words and sometimes the meaning of the sentence is lost to the students.

It seems like I should not leave out Chaucer, but the work is difficult to read. And how can the students comment on the literary qualities of works if I only give them easy things to read?

It’s an issue I am still struggling with. Feel free to give me your thoughts on the issue.

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Maymester is over.

by Dr Davis on May 30, 2009

I enjoy teaching Maymester exceedingly. It is British Literature to 1750, which is the period of literature I love the most. Usually I have very good students who are at four year colleges elsewhere and only home for the summer. This summer, most of my students were actually from CC1.

However, the grades were still good. Out of this class 80% made As or Bs.

One of the reasons I so like teaching this course, is that usually the students in it do very well. They are at least sophomore students who have gotten through freshman composition courses.

Freshman classes at this college have a 50% dropout/failure rate. So students who passed both I and II are clearly motivated to finish school.

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Language = Profanity

by Dr Davis on May 29, 2009

Core Knowledge Blog writes on the movie industry’s use of the word language for profanity and their modifier pervasive.

It’s an interesting vocabulary lesson.

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Nonfiction Resources on Insanity: From India to Mars

by Dr Davis on May 29, 2009

Flournoy, Theodore. From India to the Planet Mars: A Study of a Case of Somnambulism. Daniel B. Vermilye, trans. New York: Harper and Bros. Publishers, 1900. Available from Scribd.

Today From India to the Planet Mars is discussed as an example of multiple personality who spoke in imaginary languages. Flournoy was a professor of psychology at the University of Geneva. His interest was medical. While Helene Smith was considered a psychic in her day, modern readers generally discount the mysticism and have regarded the work as a case study in multiple personality.

A modern interpretation of the work can be seen in
Eugene Taylor’s “From India to the Planet Mars: A Multiple Personality with Imaginary Languages”.

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Price Rises for “Expensive” Degrees

by Dr Davis on May 28, 2009

There are lots of economic woes at the university level, not all of which are the result of the national economy. So what are people doing about it?

Some people are charging more for specific degrees.

By and large however, the common theme we see at both UWO and ASU is one of “milking the cash cow.” At these institutions, the senior administrators would rather squeeze as much money as they can out of their most highly-regarded disciplines, as measured by the demand for their graduates outside of the university, to support all their other operations rather than focus on expanding the parts of their operations that are truly doing well and cutting back on their more poorly performing departments.

says Political Calculations on Milking the Cash Cow

Nationally, the trend of charging extra for certain majors is on the rise at public universities, said Barmack Nassirian, associate executive director of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers. Iowa State, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, University of Utah and Southern Illinois University-Carbondale are just a few that charge extra fees for some majors. No data are available, though, on the percentage of schools that have gone this route.

writes the Tucson Citizen about ASU’s plans.

Note: University of Texas is another college that has done this. My son is paying higher tuition for his mathematics degree than other people for liberal arts’ degrees, but less than the business folks have to pay for theirs.

It isn’t going to push us out of the degree and I can’t imagine other people being pushed out often (maybe 1%?) by it either. Plus, if these are the groups that get more money, putting out a bit more at the beginning to recoup later sounds reasonable.

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Nonfiction Resources on Insanity: Statistics

by Dr Davis on May 28, 2009

Beck, T. Romeyn. “Statistical Notices of Some of the Lunatic Asylums in the United States.” Transactions of the Albany Institute, Volume I. Albany, NY: Webster and Skinners, 1830. (Available from Google Books)

This discusses the cure rates, death, cause of death, and other interesting details from lunatic asylums of that era. Includes listing of eight patients who became ill from “excessive study” and “one from novel reading.”

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Made it to the finals!

by Dr Davis on May 27, 2009

I have another interview, the final one, at CC4 next week.

The week after that I have a final interview (okay, two but for the same job) at CC3.

I might actually make it to a full-time job this year, with full-time pay.

Update: Fall of 2010 I had a job. Not this one though.

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Nonfiction Resources on Insanity: Elizabeth Packard

by Dr Davis on May 27, 2009

Packard, Elizabeth Parson Wares. The Prisoner’s Hidden Life, or, Insane Asylums Unveiled. Chicago: A.B. Case, 1868. Packard was committed for three years by her husband because she disagreed with his religious beliefs. Her children sued to have her released and she won the case. This is her description of her experiences and the trial. Available online from UIllinois.

Packard, Elizabeth Parson Wares. Modern Persecution, or Insane Asylums Unveiled. Hartford, CN: Caise, Lockwood, and Brainerd, 1873. This is the more personal discussion of her story, what it meant to her and to her family, how she was treated in the asylum, the results of her exoneration for insanity, and her fight to make marital commitment against the law. It is available online from Google Books.

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Nonfiction Resources on Insanity: Gov. Winthrop

by Dr Davis on May 27, 2009

John Winthrop’s Journal entry of 13 April 1645 describes a woman’s mental instability as coming from her husband’s allowing her to read and write books.

Mr. Hopkins…brought his wife with him, (a godly young woman, and of special parts,) who was fallen into a sad infirmity, the loss of her understanding and reason, which had been growing upon her divers years, by occasion of her giving herself wholly to reading and writing, and had written many books…

[I]f she had attended her household affairs, and such things as belong to women, and not gone out of her way and calling to meddle in such things as are proper for men, whose minds are stronger, etc., she had kept her wits, and might have improved them…[2:225]

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19th Century Psychology Texts

by Dr Davis on May 26, 2009

All of these works deal with insanity. All of them offer interesting insights into the view of mental illness during the nineteenth century.

In addition, all of these works are available on the net and most of them are free.

Bucknill, John Charles and Daniel H. Tuke. A Manual of Psychological Medicine. London: J&A Churchhill. Originally published 1858. Google Books has fourth edition, 1879. “Types of Insanity” picture is from this book.

Clarke, Edward H. Sex in Education: Or, A Fair Chance for Girls. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1873. This psychologist blames the mental instability of women on too much (barely any) education.

Combe, George. Outlines of Phrenology. Boston, 1838.

Earle, Pliny. The Curability of Insanity. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1887.

Hrdlicka, Ales. “Art and Literature in the Mentally Abnormal.” American Journal of Insanity 55.3 (January 1899): 385-404.
This work is an article on the study of art and literature of those who are in asylums.

Jacobi, Mary Putnam. “The Prophylaxis of Insanity.” Essays on Hysteria, Brain-tumor, and Some Other Cases of Nervous Disease. New York: G. N. Putnam and Sons, 1888.
She was a doctor who advocated preventative measures for those whose genetics predisposed them to insanity.

James, William. The Principles of Psychology. 1890.

Kraepelin, Emil. Clinical Psychiatry: A Textbook for Students and Physicians, 3rd edition. Adapted by A. Russ Diefendorf. New York: MacMillan & Company, 1912.
Kraepelin was the first psychiatrist to differentiate mental illnesses into bipolar and schizophrenia. He did this in 1899. They were not called that in his book, but his differentiations of the two illnesses were the first of their kind.

Merton, Holmes W. Descriptive Mentality from the Head, Face and Hand. Philadelphia: 1899.

Mitchell, S. Weir. Fat and Blood: An Essay on the Treatment of Certain Forms of Neurasthenia and Hysteria. Philadelphia: J. P. Lippincourt & Co, 1877.
This is Gilman’s doctor and his advocated rest cure.

Mitchell, Silas Weir. Wear and Tear or, Hints for the Overworked. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincourt Company, 1871.

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