ALA: Good Talks

by Dr Davis on May 25, 2009

I enjoyed every talk I went to and learned a lot from them. The program from old conferences are available online.

I want to get a copy of Marcus Librizzi’s paper on “The Yellow Wallpaper” as ghost story. I think that adding that in as a section, perhaps even presenting the same story with three different introductions (psychological, gothic, and feminist) would be an interesting way to get introductory students to see literature as more involved than they might have thought othterwise.

I also thought Marcus’ talk would give me some good ideas for my SCMLA paper on the gothic in Sookie Stackhouse.

Peter Betjemann did a great job on introducing three different ways of looking at Gilman’s works. I was a little intimidated, honestly.

However, there could easily be a fourth (fifth, and sixth) way to introduce Gilman. I don’t think I have a handle on Peter’s approaches, though I have asked for a copy of his paper, so maybe I will be able to do that.

I appreciated his reference to Wm Carlos Wms on labeling, “use the old words.”

Jessica Lang did a great talk on third generation Holocaust texts. Her paper dealt with The Lost. Some interesting thoughts:
transmission of information becomes less full with each generation
third generation only has an indirect relation to the original experiences
quest for individuals of a lost family is different from the lost families
survival testimony is often not eyewitness
stories are based not on factual accounts but on absence

Laura Henigman presented a great talk on Abigail Bailey’s narrative on marriage. Bailey’s work focused on four years of her marriage, 1788-1792. The Bailey marriage ended sometime after Asa Bailey slept with his sixteen year old daughter.

Henigman described it as a captivity narrative (which lent itself to my thought on the mental asylum patients’ work as captivity narrative). She also discussed the legal system’s response to Asa Bailey’s transgressions. Incest was not a legal issue at the time and it would have been seen only as aggravated adultery. (Which does not grant Phoebe any status within the system except as scarlet woman.)

She also discussed how testimony of a daughter against her father would have been a dramatic inversion of family power. Phoebe, in fact, refused to testify.

Those were the Sunday talks I heard. One of the ones I wanted to hear, on two asylum narratives by Mary Wood, was not presented.

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19th Century Literature of Madness

by Dr Davis on May 25, 2009

This is not a complete list. I would appreciate any recommendations of particularly teachable works of literature that would fit within a unit on 19th century madness, particularly works of American fiction.

Alcott, Louisa May Work: A Story of Experience 1873 includes a family who finds out insanity is in their genes and their individual responses
Bronte, Charlotte Jane Eyre 1847
Browning, Robert “Porphyria’s Lover” 1836
Carroll, Lewis Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 1862
Chopin, Kate The Awakening 1899
Conrad, Joseph Heart of Darkness 1899
Dickens, Charles The Pickwick Papers 1836-7
Dickinson, Emily “Much madness is divinest sense” 1862?
Dostoevsky, Fyodor Crime and Punishment 1866
Dostoevsky, Fyodor The Double 1846
Flaubert, Gustave Memoirs of a Madman 1838
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins “The Yellow Wall-paper” 1892
Gogol, Nikolai “Diary of a Madman” 1835 diary entries follow the narrator into insanity
Hawthorne, Nathaniel “Young Goodman Brown” 1835
Kesey, Ken One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest 1962
Melville, Herman Moby Dick 1851
Poe, Edgar Allan “The Cask of Amontillado” 1846
Poe, Edgar Allan “The Fall of the House of Usher” 1839
Poe, Edgar Allan “The Tell Tale Heart” 1843
Scott, Sir Walter The Bride of Lammermoor, the story of a woman who goes mad when her man betrays her, 1819
Stevenson, Robert Louis Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1886
Whitman, Walt “Bervance” a man considers consigning his son to a lunatic asylum because of homosexuality 1841
Wilde, Oscar The Picture of Dorian Gray 1890

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The Art of Madness

by Dr Davis on May 25, 2009

This is a list of art works which are related to madness or insanity or lunacy. If you are presenting a unit on mental illness, these would offer interesting counterpoints.

domenicofeti_-_melancholy-wikimediaBlakelock, Ralph Albert. “Moonlight Sonata” 1892 an early painting, Blakelock spent many years in an asylum, still painting
Charcot, Jean Martin Photographs of Hysterical Women 1887-8
Cranach, Lucas “The Melancholy” 1588
Degas, Edgar “Melancholy” 1874
Durer, Albrecht “Melancholy” 1514
Eakins, Thomas “Retrospection” 1880 Possibly modeled on a sketch of an insane patient in a manuscript belonging to John Kearsley Mitchell that Eakins borrowed around that time.

Fetti, Domenico “Melancholy” 1622 This is the painting pictured above.
Goya, Francisco “Yard with Lunatics” 1793-4
Hogarth, William “The Interior of Bedlam” from The Rake’s Progress 1763
Munch, Edvard “Melancholy” 1896 (woodcut) Man staring off into a landscape
Munch, Edvard “Melancholy” 1899 (oil) Woman sitting in her house
Pinel, Phillippe “Releasing Lunatics from Their Chains at the Bicetre Asylum in Paris” 1793
Pinel, Phillippe “Releasing Lunatics from their Chains at the Salpetriere Asylum in Paris in 1795”
Repin, Ilya Yefimovich “Poprishchin” 1882 painting of the main character from Nikolai Gogol’s “Diary of a Madman.” This work was the first to follow a madman through their diary.
Richer, Paul drawing series of mental patients in Salpetriere
Rosenthal, Toby Edward “Elaine” Elaine went mad from love and died. This is her bier. 1874
Vedder, Elihu (1836-1923) “The Lost Mind” a woman barefoot in the wilderness. Below is a photo of that painting by peterjr1961 off of flikr.
lost-mind-flickr-peterjr1961

Collection of art through the ages which pictured insanity is on the blog Psychology and Practices for a Better World in Images of Madness.

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