From the category archives:

The Academy

What Counts as Work?

by Dr Davis on September 5, 2011

I am writing somewhat in response to a “Brainstorm” from the CHE. The author asks if writing is work. She discusses it in terms of her job in higher education and her friend and family’s limited understanding of what counts as her job.

While she begins her post saying that she is off for Labor Day, I will begin mine by saying that school is in session today. My students have homework due; we will read and write in class; I will have grading. I also have a paper that is due and I will have finished that tonight and sent it off. I am having a graduate student over for brunch; I am her official mentor. I am meeting another professor to talk about the Honors Society we are the co-sponsors for in the afternoon for an hour or so. So I have plenty of work today.

But what counts as work?

I think this issue can be approached two different ways. These are not, however, the ways that author Gina Barreca looked at the question. She looks at her work from the perspective of friends and family. Neither my friends nor my family are my bosses. They are not my colleagues. None of them work in higher education. They do not understand my work and, therefore, their impressions are not the arbiters of my experience.

If I were going to decide what counts as work, I would look first at how my university defines work.

We are primarily a teaching institution. The biggest part of my work is teaching, according to my uni. And they do not limit my teaching to the time in the classroom. They also ask me for seven hours a week in my office, student access via email and texting, and time spent mentoring my students on campus and in my home. So, if I have a pancake dinner for my class, then I am “teaching.”

While my university focuses on teaching, they also want to advance the uni to “global leadership” and have a desire to become a premier uni in our area of interests. This means, among other things, that they value research (and technology, which I will address soon). So when I am working on a chapter for a book or an article for a journal or a review or a creative writing piece or a conference presentation, my college also considers that I am working. This summer, before they began paying me, before I officially went to work for them, I wrote a chapter and two reviews. I have another chapter and another two reviews in the works–that is, I am writing them and hope/expect them to be published. All of that is part of my job at the university.

I have one state, two regional, and two national conferences accepted. The university also considers these part of my work. Unfortunately, the budget is smaller than in years past and I may have to make a choice between the big English and the big rhetoric conference. Certainly I have to apply for monies to attend all but the closest and $300 of another. So these are part of my work, a part that the university also often subsidizes. It’s not work I do in the classroom and it may or may not ever be published, though one hopes it will be. Regardless, it is my work.

Additional parts of my work include service. I am required to do service both internally in the university and externally in the wider community. I am not sure that picking trash up off a busy thoroughfare counts as service to the community, since it is not organized, but I hope it will. It is my service to the community this semester. And, if it does, it, too, is part of my work. Certainly the FIVE committees to which I have been assigned, which require time and thought outside of meetings, are part of my work.

Today is Labor Day. While I am making brunch for my mentee, and eating it, I will be working. While I am preparing for class and teaching, I will be working. While I am grading papers and recording grades in the new course management system, I will be working. While I am putting together the chair for my office, I will be working. While I am in my office for three hours of office hours, I will be working. As I am finishing up the chapter and the additional website information, I will be working. When I post on TCE, I will be working… About the only thing I will do today that is not work is eat supper and sit with my dog. I’ve even managed to figure out how to turn walking my dog into part of my job description! (Service. We pick up trash off the road as we walk.)

I spent over six hours yesterday working. My two hours of expected labor on Friday were expanded to six. Thursday I worked about twelve hours. I work well over forty hours a week. I still don’t get everything I need to get done finished.

Someone spoke to me about “time management” but it is a person whose job was from 9 to 5 and rarely, if ever, had work that was required to be done outside that time frame. Of course he would not understand that most of my life right now is centered on working. I don’t work forty hours a week. I work about eighty. And it is work I am grateful for and enjoy.

What counts as work? Anything that contributes to the strength of my university is work. And my uni recognizes that. It is something to be grateful for.

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Exposing Grad Students

by Dr Davis on September 3, 2011

This post is about the importance, and necessity, of graduate students getting their work “out there” into the community, upping their Google factor, and generally presenting themselves as scholars.

It’s something I’ve been thinking about as I become graduate faculty.

While older faculty and many universities still don’t recognize the ubiquitousness and power of the net, graduate students should be taking advantage of the online world to promote themselves. One way they can do that is through their own blog. However, many graduate students don’t have enough information, work, or time to do that. So what could be done instead?

In the Medieval Middle suggests that graduate programs create and maintain a graduate student blog, either internal only (which would not promote) or external, and encourage but not require posting from the graduate students.

I think this would be a great way to promote both the individual students and the degree program as a whole.

If there were limitations on posts, in terms of interest or scholarship, the blog could also hold a higher standard and perhaps garner more cache for the students through a limited “review” requirement.

What do you think? Would having a graduate program blog, where your best work was posted and discussed, have been a help to you?

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Conceptual Elements: 6+1

by Dr Davis on September 1, 2011

Have we left the Industrial Age and the Information Age and moved into a new era, the Conceptual Age?

Think about it. Other than our classrooms, what else is all about cogs in a row now? Are those jobs still in the US? Nope. They have been outsourced. We are past that age. What about information? Isn’t that a rare and valuable commodity? Nope. It’s all on the internet and anyone can have access to an “expert” quickly. So what age are we in?

I have been listening to A Whole New Mind. While I have only heard the theoretical chapters, for some reason, those have expanded in my head and I see all kinds of relevance and practical applications in my teaching and my own work.

Vizualize.Me Resume Infographic

In the book, Daniel Pink says that we are in a new age: the Conceptual Age. And the elements that are not going to be able to be outsourced in this age are:
design
play
empathy
meaning
narrative
symphony (This means the big picture. Not just the second violinist, but all the violinists and how they work with the cello and the viola and the drummer and the percussionist and where do those bells fit, anyway?)

Having been reading The Innovator’s DNA, I would add:
innovation

These are the elements that I am going to be focusing on in my teaching because I am convinced that most of my students are going to be out reconfiguring work so they can stay employed. Having some notion of which direction to reconfigure it in will be helpful, I believe.

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Women in Academia

by Dr Davis on August 23, 2011

I always begin my classes with my credentials. I do a sort of mini-résumé (though if I am teaching business writing I use a full one). I tell my students that I worked hard to get my PhD and that they are the only people who call me “Dr.” I have never had any trouble with people calling me Ms. or Mrs. I’ve never felt slighted because they call the guy with an MA, “Dr.” and me something else–because that hasn’t happened.

Thus it was with great surprise that I learned during new faculty orientation that this has been and continues to be a problem with the student population here. It was interesting to learn that not only the faculty member who has been here twenty+ years, but also a second-year female faculty member has had issues with this.

I suppose that I have been short-circuiting that issue (remember I taught here before) and that it has not been a problem because I clearly spell out my achievements and my expectations.

I hope I may also impact that happening in my students’ other classes, as I tell them that they can always call someone Dr, even if they aren’t, but to NOT call them Dr when they are is an insult. Maybe my students call everyone Dr. I hope so anyway.

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Self-Promotion in Academia

by Dr Davis on August 22, 2011

It seems that the question of self-promotion in academia is coming up more often (or I am noticing it more often).

Speculative Diction on blogspot.com has an article called “Shameful Self-promotion vs. Meritocracy.”

This blogpost was written in response to the Times’ How Not to Get Left on the Shelf article. It also responds to Dr. Lee Skallerup’s post Shameless Self-Promotion.

It’s not just a discussion of the arguments about whether academics are successful if they don’t have a general audience. In fact, while it starts there, I don’t think that is the meat of the argument at all.

One point that I thought was very truthful and telling was an almost-throw away line on blogging and social media in the academy.

The suspicion of self-promotion is also part of the reason that blogging and other social media activities are often dismissed by academic colleagues and peers.

My university is very positive towards blogging and social media activities, but many people use the social media specifically for work. (I have not figured out how to separate the two, but I would really like to create a second facebook account and migrate my colleagues and work-related acquaintances over to that one.)

Not only are self-promoters more successful, but so are graduate students whose supervisors “push” their students’ work actively. Ever wonder how so-and-so managed to get that article published in a good journal, or a helpful research assistant job, or an item that showcases their work on the faculty web page? Committee members and supervisors can help with this too, behind the scenes, and it’s in their interests because your success reflects back upon them.

This is an important thing to remember as a graduate student and it is something to keep in mind when teaching graduate students. If my students are successful, my work also gets a wider audience. Thus it is in my own self-interest to encourage and market my grad students as strongly as possible.

(So, if I ever get any grad students, watch out. You may come to feel like they are a member of your family from all the promotion on this blog and other places.)

Women in general are less likely to claim expertise, which can be a detriment when it comes to succeeding in an academic career and a public profile. Female graduate students are more likely to suffer from “Imposter Syndrome” and to lack the sense of self-value that helps them develop crucial professional networks.

To some extent, I don’t buy this. I think everyone is likely to suffer from Impostor Syndrome.

However, I know that I have been far less at ease in claiming expertise than, for example, my husband. In fact, my sons often claim more expertise than I do, even in fields I know, simply because they are so sure they know everything. (Grin.)

But this is actually a problem because I am fairly sure that I blew an interview once by saying that I am a “pretty good” teacher. I am not the best teacher ever, but I am dedicated, consistent, responsible, and engaged. That’s a lot better than many teachers I have known over the years. I am also actively engaged with my students both in and out of the classroom. … When I say “pretty good” what I really mean is “not the best teacher ever, but amazing, nevertheless.” That’s not how I phrase it though.

I particularly liked the closing paragraph:

Let’s try to avoid allowing self-promotion to be one of the “dirty secrets” of the academy, something to be sneered at or reserved for the egotistical and vainglorious, something that “real” academics don’t do; after all, what’s a book launch for?

When I have a book launch, I will definitely let you know.

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An Argument FOR Tenure

by Dr Davis on August 20, 2011

I was reading a blog from Swarthmore.edu and found an article by Easily Distracted entitled, Polenta Soup and the Terrible, Awful, No-Good Cost of Higher Education.”

What I thought particularly intriguing was the argument in favor of tenure:

Tenure itself costs little, by the way. Or more precisely, it costs nothing compared to the idea that you’d just keep extending the contracts of strong teachers and researchers until retirement. The cost of tenure is institutional and programmatic, not financial: it keeps a university from responding rapidly to changing trends in knowledge. Arguably, this is a good thing independent of its costs. Some believe that an important responsibility of academia is the conservation of intellectual traditions as opposed to chasing momentary trends. Tenure is only a financial cost if you want to follow the growing norm in white-collar labor of firing people when they’re in their fifties even if they’re still doing great work simply to save on their salaries. Maybe that is what some people want, to have everyone in the same miserable situation except for the billionaires. I’d rather see if the whole society can’t go in the opposite direction and increase job security for most people.

There is more at the original article. It’s an interesting read.

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Conversations with Twitter

by Dr Davis on August 16, 2011

I am not a great Twitter user. My tweets are still sporadic. Some days I will tweet every two minutes and then I will disappear for weeks at a time.

However, today I feel like interacting with Twitter and the reply button is insufficient as I am a writer (and verbose) and the minimal characters are sufficient for eliciting a thought but not discussing one.

Mary Beth Hertz (mbteach): Instead of banning, I wonder if schools could require a crash course in responsible use of social media for teachers #edchat

My new college is focused on innovative use of technology. What this means is that approved classroom use is ubiquitous (or expected to be). However, what that classroom use of technology looks like is less clear.

Do we have one word quizzes where students text me their answers?
Is it surfing the net for definitions?
Are we attempting to put together research on the fly in the classroom?
Am I using digital storytelling to connect with my students?

Tom Whitby: At one time in education it was okay for teachers to hug students. Those days are gone. #Edchat

My college used to be (twenty and thirty years ago), the kind of place where teachers would hug students. In fact, hugs were almost required in student to student interactions. However, today they counsel us against hugging. Don’t even touch the students, since you don’t know what they will feel is appropriate.

And I agree with that, as I am often touched by people I am not comfortable with (waiter directing me to a table, greeter shaking my hand).

However, I still miss the hugs. I wish the hugs were possible. I wish the world were a less litigious and painful place so that hugs were sweet and encouraging rather than fearful and potentially-abused physicalities.

Students Getting the Right Amount of Sleep Have Higher GPAs… I wonder how I can introduce that fact to my freshman. I wonder how I could make it real to them. (Maybe ask them to note when they sleep? Then tell them why afterwards?)

The AV Club: Watching TV is taking years off your life, according to scientists nobody asked.

I don’t watch television. So I guess I have extra years. And I certainly don’t watch television like my students, while talking to friends, writing their homework, and IMing the folks back home.

Watching television can be part of your life. It can be your life. I don’t recommend that, though. The argument, and the AV Club’s response appears in this article.

I wish I could always post on every single interesting tweet. But then I would never get that book review finished, or my classes prepared, or even my dinner eaten.

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Boorish or Self-Confident?

by Dr Davis on August 16, 2011

Dr. Lee Skallerup argues that women who promote themselves are seen as bad female academics. She has information to back this claim up as well.

This makes me ponder whether I have been self-promoting sufficiently since rarely has anyone mentioned that I should back off or back down.

Hmm. So how should I self-promote? I have sent my summer activities in to my department and my college. I have also sent a longer version to the department blog.

I definitely need to do more with Twitter. Here Dr. Skallerup is an icon to follow.

Do you announce where you are presenting? Do you ask for feedback?

I need to think about this some more.

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Here’s Something Scary

by Dr Davis on August 11, 2011

Community College Spotlight talks about How Much Debt for a Degree?

If you want to see something scary, read that.

Then think about the fact that those are averages. I personally know someone who owes $85,000 for a BA and MA. Ouch.

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What is Academic English Like?

by Dr Davis on August 5, 2011

According to Douglas W. Texter, in a Chronicle article, Academic English Is Not a Club I Want to Join, it is full of angry female tenured professors and very few men who act like men (in the modernist sense of the term).

Much of how he described himself resonated with me, though I am three years early for Gen X and my parents were also Boomers, but non-traditional ones.

I saw the article because someone on Twitter pointed it out, annoyed with his discussion. “I forgot that what English departments really need is masculine, intellectual swashbuckling.”

But I think part of the annoyance may have resulted from his loose use of the term and a lack of understanding of his point.

I don’t relate to angry women, though I know some. Angry women aren’t great role models for me; I understand their positions, but don’t relate. Certainly I knew a lot about the academic world before entering it. My grandmother earned a BA from Berkeley back in the 1930s. She had two Master’s and was asked to recuse herself from the PhD application process because a man would need the position more. But my grandmother wasn’t angry. She kept learning and teaching and growing all her life. She is my role model.

I went to graduate school because I loved to study, wanted to teach, and thought that writing was something I could persuade my students was important for their lives. I didn’t go for equity, though I know many of those angry women are the reason I didn’t have to.

What Texter appears to me to have been looking for was someone who engaged with the culture as it exists now in ways that he thought were interesting. Both my previous and my present college have plenty of people in the departments who would have delighted Texter, had he had the privilege to meet them. Many academics, however, are wrapped up in the game and seem locked in an ivory tower just as isolated as Sleeping Beauty ever was, with thorns of their own creation. I think that is what he is talking about.

Some might say the article is a rationalization for his lack of success in the tenure-track positions, but I think that many brilliant scholars and great teachers are going begging for adjunct work these days. Does he really need a rationalization? I don’t think so.

Plus, he doesn’t just say what he wanted, he gave examples. He wanted people who had a wider audience in mind, people who weren’t focused on tenure, people who were interesting to him. Yes, he characterizes it as intellectual swashbuckling, but I would have LOVED to have had my grad classes be anywhere near as scintillating as the conversation among my Mensa-level brilliant friends on Dante’s Inferno at a restaurant. They weren’t, though. They were good, solid education but not invigorating and engaging. That’s what I think he was looking for.

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